What is Zika virus? Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus first identified in Uganda in 1947 in a Rhesus macaque monkey. It was later found to infect humans, with the first evidence of human infection appearing in African countries during the 1950s

How is Zika virus transmitted? Zika virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. It can also be transmitted through sexual contact and from a pregnant woman to her fetus.

What are the symptoms of Zika virus infection? Most people infected with Zika virus do not develop symptoms. Those who do may experience: Rash Fever Conjunctivitis Muscle and joint pain Malaise Headache These symptoms usually appear 3–14 days after infection and last for 2–7 days.

What are the risks of Zika virus infection during pregnancy? Zika virus infection during pregnancy can cause congenital Zika syndrome, which includes microcephaly and other congenital malformations such as limb contractures, high muscle tone, eye abnormalities, and hearing loss. It can also lead to complications like fetal loss, stillbirth, and preterm birth.