Which Gandhi Jayanti is this 2024?
Gandhi Jayanti 2024 is on Wednesday, October 2nd. This day is observed to commemorate the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, who played a crucial role in India’s independence movement. As of 2024, it is 155 years since Mahatma Gandhi’s birth. He was born on October 2, 1869.
Mahatma Gandhi Biodata:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |
| Born | October 2, 1869 |
| Birthplace | Porbandar, Gujarat, India |
| Died | January 30, 1948 |
| Death Place | New Delhi, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Education | Law degree from University College London |
| Profession | Lawyer, Political Leader |
| Key Contributions | Leader of the Indian independence movement; advocated non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) |
| Major Works | “Hind Swaraj,” “The Story of My Experiments with Truth” |
| Philosophy | Non-violence (Ahimsa), Truth (Satya) |
| Political Affiliations | Indian National Congress |
| Awards and Honors | Honorary title of “Mahatma” (Great Soul) |
| Legacy | Influenced civil rights movements globally; recognized as a symbol of peace and non-violence |
General Knowledge of Mahatma Gandhi:
Here are 50 important General Knowledge questions and answers about Mahatma Gandhi:
1. Q: What was Mahatma Gandhi’s full name?
A: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
2. Q: When was Mahatma Gandhi born?
A: October 2, 1869.
3. Q: Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
A: Porbandar, Gujarat, India.
4. Q: What was Gandhi’s father’s profession?
A: Karamchand Gandhi was the Diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar.
5. Q: What was Gandhi’s mother’s name?
A: Putlibai Gandhi.
6. Q: In which country did Gandhi study law?
A: England.
7. Q: Which university did Gandhi attend in England?
A: University College London.
8. Q: In which country did Gandhi first practice law?
A: South Africa.
9. Q: What was the name of the non-violent protest method developed by Gandhi?
A: Satyagraha.
10. Q: What was the name of the movement started by Gandhi to oppose the Rowlatt Act?
A: Non-Cooperation Movement (1920).
11. Q: What is Gandhi popularly known as in India?
A: The Father of the Nation.
12. Q: What title did Rabindranath Tagore give to Gandhi?
A: Mahatma, meaning “Great Soul.”
13. Q: Which movement led by Gandhi was aimed at the British Salt Law?
A: Salt March or Dandi March (1930).
14. Q: When did Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
A: 1915.
15. Q: What is the name of Gandhi’s autobiography?
A: “The Story of My Experiments with Truth.”
16. Q: What was the name of Gandhi’s political movement during World War II to demand immediate independence for India?
A: Quit India Movement (1942).
17. Q: Who was Gandhi’s wife?
A: Kasturba Gandhi.
18. Q: When did Kasturba Gandhi die?
A: 1944.
19. Q: What was Gandhi’s primary philosophy of resistance?
A: Non-violence (Ahimsa).
20. Q: Which leader inspired Gandhi’s belief in non-violence?
A: Leo Tolstoy.
21. Q: What was Gandhi’s role in the Indian National Congress?
A: Leader and key figure in the independence movement.
22. Q: What was Gandhi’s approach towards untouchability?
A: He strongly opposed it and called untouchables “Harijans” or “Children of God.”
23. Q: Where was Gandhi when he was assassinated?
A: New Delhi, India.
24. Q: When was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?
A: January 30, 1948.
25. Q: Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?
A: Nathuram Godse.
26. Q: What was Gandhi’s age at the time of his assassination?
A: 78 years old.
27. Q: Which fast undertaken by Gandhi was related to the communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims?
A: The fast in Delhi, 1948.
28. Q: What is the term for the non-violent form of civil disobedience advocated by Gandhi?
A: Satyagraha.
29. Q: Which major world leader was inspired by Gandhi’s principles of non-violence?
A: Martin Luther King Jr.
30. Q: What was the slogan of Gandhi’s Quit India Movement?
A: “Do or Die.”
31. Q: Which religious scripture did Gandhi often refer to in his life and teachings?
A: The Bhagavad Gita.
32. Q: In which prison was Gandhi imprisoned during the Quit India Movement?
A: Aga Khan Palace in Pune.
33. Q: What was the name of Gandhi’s ashram in Gujarat?
A: Sabarmati Ashram.
34. Q: Where did Gandhi undertake his first Satyagraha in India?
A: Champaran, Bihar, in 1917.
35. Q: What was the issue Gandhi addressed during his Champaran Satyagraha?
A: The exploitation of indigo farmers by British landlords.
36. Q: Which major act did Gandhi oppose that gave the British government the right to imprison any Indian without trial?
A: The Rowlatt Act (1919).
37. Q: In which year did India gain independence from British rule?
A: 1947.
38. Q: What was Gandhi’s stance on Partition between India and Pakistan?
A: He was opposed to the Partition.
39. Q: What was Gandhi’s nickname for the spinning wheel?
A: “Charkha.”
40. Q: Which award did Mahatma Gandhi never receive despite being nominated multiple times?
A: The Nobel Peace Prize.
41. Q: Where did the famous Dandi March start?
A: Sabarmati Ashram.
42. Q: What year did the Dandi March take place?
A: 1930.
43. Q: What was Gandhi’s famous slogan regarding cleanliness?
A: “Cleanliness is next to Godliness.”
44. Q: What was the name of the village in South Africa where Gandhi established his first ashram?
A: Phoenix Settlement.
45. Q: Which British reform did Gandhi criticize, calling it a “post-dated cheque”?
A: The Cripps Mission (1942).
46. Q: Which world-famous figure wrote letters to Gandhi on various issues, including non-violence?
A: Albert Einstein.
47. Q: What was Gandhi’s profession before becoming a political leader?
A: Lawyer.
48. Q: What was Gandhi’s famous advice for leading a peaceful life?
A: “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”
49. Q: Which historical event deeply affected Gandhi and led to his fight for Indian independence?
A: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919).
50. Q: Which practice did Gandhi promote to encourage self-sufficiency among Indians?
A: The spinning of khadi (homespun cloth).
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