Dengue Outbreak in Tricity:
Chandigarh, Panchkula, Mohali – As dengue cases surge across the tricity, health authorities are urging residents to exercise caution, with Panchkula emerging as the hardest-hit area, reporting 503 dengue cases as of September 21. Mohali has recorded 194 infections, while Chandigarh has reported 25 cases so far. The outbreak is intensifying, with mixed strains of the virus being observed, which could impact the severity of symptoms.
According to Dr. Suman Singh, Director of Health Services in Chandigarh, while the situation is currently under control, dengue infections typically spike in September and can continue through winter. Dr. Arun Bansal from PGIMER noted that patients presenting with high-grade fever and rashes should seek medical attention immediately, as these are potential signs of dengue.
Health authorities across the region are intensifying efforts to control the outbreak. “We are conducting daily tests for 20 to 30 patients, screening for dengue and malaria,” said Dr. Suman Singh. “Most of the cases are from Panchkula and Mohali, and we are actively working on preventive measures.”
Rising Dengue Numbers
In Mohali, out of 3,339 individuals tested, 194 have been confirmed positive for dengue. Compared to 2023, this year’s dengue case count remains relatively lower, with PGIMER reporting 39 cases so far in September, compared to 197 in the same period last year. Fewer cases of other diseases like chikungunya, influenza, and typhoid have been noted this year, with only one chikungunya case and seven cases of influenza.
Health experts are particularly concerned about the emergence of the DENV-2 strain, known to cause severe symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, high fever, restlessness, and bleeding from the gums and nose. This strain can lead to serious complications like Dengue Haemorrhage Syndrome (DHS) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), which can be fatal if not treated promptly.
Dengue Symptoms and Variants
Dengue fever is caused by four virus serotypes—DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. Individuals can be infected up to four times in their lifetime, each time with a different variant. While most dengue cases cause flu-like symptoms, the DENV-2 variant is more severe and can lead to life-threatening complications.
Health authorities recommend that anyone experiencing fever for more than three days should get tested for dengue. Both antigen and antibody tests are available to detect the virus, and timely diagnosis is crucial for proper treatment.
Public Precaution Urged
Health officials are warning residents to remain vigilant and take preventive measures, including using mosquito repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and ensuring no stagnant water is left uncovered, as this is a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
“The public needs to be proactive in following precautions, as dengue cases can persist through winter,” Dr. Suman Singh advised. “Our teams are on the ground, working to control mosquito breeding and raise public awareness.”
As the tricity braces for more dengue cases, local health departments are ramping up efforts to mitigate the outbreak and keep the situation under control. However, with the possibility of further escalation, the public’s cooperation is essential to prevent the situation from worsening.
How to prevent dengue?
Preventing dengue involves minimizing mosquito bites and controlling mosquito populations, as the disease is spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Here are some key strategies:
1. Prevent Mosquito Bites:
- Use insect repellent: Apply repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin.
- Wear protective clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and shoes to minimize exposed skin.
- Use mosquito nets: Sleep under mosquito nets, especially if you’re in a high-risk area.
- Install window and door screens: Use screens on doors and windows to prevent mosquitoes from entering your home.
2. Eliminate Mosquito Breeding Sites:
- Remove standing water: Regularly empty and clean containers like flowerpots, buckets, and bird baths where water collects, as mosquitoes breed in stagnant water.
- Cover water storage containers: Ensure that all water storage units are tightly covered to prevent mosquito breeding.
- Dispose of waste properly: Get rid of old tires, bottles, and other items where rainwater can accumulate.
3. Community Involvement:
- Participate in local mosquito control efforts: Join or support community programs focused on mosquito eradication.
- Use larvicide: Use larvicide in water that cannot be drained to kill mosquito larvae.
4. Stay Informed:
- Monitor dengue outbreaks: Be aware of dengue activity in your area or places you’re visiting and take extra precautions if cases rise.
By following these preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of contracting dengue and help protect your community.
How to treat dengue?
There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue, but supportive care can help manage symptoms and aid in recovery. Here’s how to treat dengue:
1. Rest and Hydration:
- Get plenty of rest: Rest is essential to help your body fight the infection and recover.
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids like water, oral rehydration solutions (ORS), coconut water, or clear soups to prevent dehydration, especially if you have fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Dehydration is a serious complication of dengue.
2. Manage Fever and Pain:
- Use acetaminophen (paracetamol): To reduce fever and relieve pain, take acetaminophen. Avoid using aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen as they can increase the risk of bleeding.
- Cool compresses: Apply cool, wet cloths to reduce fever.
3. Monitor for Severe Symptoms:
- Watch for warning signs: Dengue can worsen, leading to severe dengue (dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome). Symptoms include:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Persistent vomiting
- Bleeding gums or nose
- Blood in vomit or stool
- Rapid breathing
- Fatigue and restlessness
- Cold or clammy skin
- Seek immediate medical attention: If these signs appear, it’s critical to get medical care promptly, as severe dengue can be life-threatening and may require hospitalization.
4. Hospital Care for Severe Dengue:
- Intravenous fluids (IV): Severe dengue may require intravenous fluid administration to manage dehydration.
- Blood transfusions: In cases of severe bleeding, blood transfusions might be necessary.
- Close monitoring: Patients with severe dengue need close monitoring in a hospital setting to manage complications.
5. Consult a Doctor:
- Seek medical advice: Always consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and management, especially if you suspect dengue or your symptoms worsen.
With early detection, proper supportive care, and close monitoring, most dengue cases can be managed successfully.
Read our latest articles: https://genzfitness.in/
Free stock market course for Genz– https://genzfitness.in/free-stock-market-course-for-genz-4-formulas/
Best Book to read in 2024- https://eatyourproblems.store/
